Ukufaka nokugcina uhlelo oluncane lukagesi

Umkhiqizi ohlelweni lwakho lomoya, noma umthengisi lapho uthenge khona, kufanele ukwazi ukukusiza ukufaka uhlelo lwakho lwe-Small Lind Electric Lurder. Ungafaka uhlelo ngokwakho - kepha ngaphambi kokuzama iphrojekthi, zibuze le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ngingakwazi ukuthela isisekelo esifanele sosimende?
• Ngabe ngiyakwazi ukufinyelela ekuphakamiseni noma indlela yokuqalisa umbhoshongo ngokuphephile?
• Ngabe ngiyawazi umehluko phakathi kokushintshana kwamanje (AC) kanye ne-wiring yamanje (DC) eqondile?
• Ngabe ngiyazi ngokwanele ngogesi ukulungela ngokuphepha i-turbine yami?
• Ngiyakwazi ukuphatha ngokuphepha futhi ngifaka amabhethri?

Uma ungaphenduli kunoma yimuphi wale mibuzo engenhla, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lufakwe isixhumi sesistimu noma isifaki. Xhumana nomenzi wosizo, noma uthinte ihhovisi le-State Energy yakho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasendaweni kohlu lwabafaki besistimu yendawo. Ungahlola futhi amakhasi aphuzi wabanikezeli bezinsizakalo zomoya.

Isifakela esikholekile singanikeza izinsizakalo ezingeziwe njengokuvumela. Thola ukuthi isifaki singugesi onelayisense, futhi ucele izethenjwa futhi uzihlole. Ungase futhi ufune ukubheka ne-Broad Business Bureau.

Ngokufakwa okufanele nokulungiswa, uhlelo oluncane lomoya lungahlala iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Ukulungiswa konyaka kungafaka:

• Ukuhlola nokuqinisa ama-bolts kanye nokuxhunywa ngogesi njengoba kunesidingo
• Ihlola imishini yokugqwala kanye ne-guy izintambo zokungezwani okufanele
• Ihlola futhi iphinde ibuyise noma iyiphi itheyipu ephansi ephansi edonswayo kuma-turbine blades, uma kufanele
• Ukufaka esikhundleni ama-turbine blades kanye / noma ukuthwala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 uma kudingeka.

Uma ungenalo ubuchwepheshe bokugcina uhlelo, isifaki sakho singanikeza uhlelo kanye nohlelo lokugcina.

Umenzi wesistimu noma umthengisi wakho angakusiza nokuthola indawo engcono kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lomoya. Okunye ukucatshangelwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi:

• Ukucatshangelwa Kwensiza Yemimoya- Uma uhlala endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, unakekele ekukhetheni isiza sokufaka. Uma usiza i-turbine yakho yomoya phezulu noma ohlangothini olunomoya wegquma, ngokwesibonelo, uzoba nokufinyelela okuningi ohlangothini olukhona kunasekuqaleni noma ku-Leeward (eviled) uhlangothi lwegquma lelo ntaba. Ungaba nezinsizakusebenza zomoya ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwempahla efanayo. Ngaphezu kokulinganisa noma ukuthola ngejubane lomoya lonyaka, udinga ukwazi ngezikhombisi ezikhona zomoya esizeni sakho. Ngaphezu kokwakheka kwendaloji, udinga ukubheka izithiyo ezikhona, njengezihlahla, izindlu kanye namakhalondo. Udinga futhi ukuhlela izithiyo zesikhathi esizayo, njengezakhiwo ezintsha noma izihlahla ezingafinyeleli ukuphakama kwazo okugcwele. I-turbine yakho idinga ukubekwa phezulu kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo nezihlahla, futhi idinga ukuba ngamamitha angama-30 ngaphezu kwanoma yini engaphansi kwamamitha angama-300.
• Ukucatshangelwa kohlelo- Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya igumbi elanele ukuze uphakamise futhi wehlise umbhoshongo wokulungiswa. Uma umbhoshongo wakho umgadli, kufanele uvumele indawo yokuthola izintambo zendoda. Ukuthi uhlelo lumile-yodwa noma lwegridi, futhi uzodinga ukuthatha ubude be-wire ugijime phakathi kweTurbine nomthwalo (indlu, amabhethri, amaphampu amanzi, njll.) Inani elikhulu likagesi lingalahleka ngenxa yokumelana nocingo - isikhathi eside i-wire run, ugesi owengeziwe ulahlekile. Kusetshenziswa ucingo oluningi noma olukhudlwana kuzothuthukisa izindleko zakho zokufaka. Ukulahleka kwakho kwe-wire Run kukhulu lapho uqondisa amanje (i-DC) esikhundleni sokushintshana kwamanje (AC). Uma unocingo olude lwe-wire, kungakuhle ukuguqula i-DC iye ku-AC.

Ama-turbines amancane womoya asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo zokuhlala ngokuvamile aqala ngosayizi kusuka kuma-watts angama-400 kuya ku-20 kilowatts, kuya ngenani likagesi ofuna ukuwakhiqiza.

Ikhaya elijwayelekile lisebenzisa cishe amahora angama-10,932 kilowatt-amahora kagesi ngonyaka (cishe ama-911 kilowatt-amahora ngenyanga). Ngokuya ngesivinini somoya esijwayelekile kule ndawo, i-turbine yomoya ekalwe ebangeni lama-5-15 ama-kilowatts kuzodingeka ukuthi lenze umnikelo omkhulu kulesi sidingo. I-turbine yomoya engu-1.5-kilowatt izohlangabezana nezidingo zekhaya elidinga amahora angama-300 kilowatt ngenyanga endaweni ene-male-per-eyedlule (6.26 metres-by-Second) isivinini somoya esijwayelekile somoya.

Ukukusiza ekuboneni ukuthi uzodinga malini i-turbine yosayizi, qala kuqala isabelomali samandla. Ngoba ukusebenza kwamandla kwamandla kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwakho kwasolwandle cishe kuzoba kubize kakhulu futhi kuzonciphisa usayizi we-turbine odingayo.

Ukuphakama kombhoshongo we-turbine womoya kuthinta nogesi ongakanani i-turbine ezokhipha imali engakanani. Umkhiqizi kufanele akusize ekutholeni ukuphakama kombhoshongo ozodinga.

Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwamandla sonyaka kusuka ku-turbine yomoya (ngamahora we-kilowatt ngonyaka) kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi ngabe futhi umbhoshongo uzokhiqiza ugesi owanele wokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Umkhiqizi we-turbine womoya angakusiza ukulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ongakulindela. Umenzi uzosebenzisa ukubalwa okusekelwe kulezi zinto:

• Ijika elithile le-turbine elinamandla
• Isivinini somoya somoya sonyaka esizeni sakho
• Ukuphakama kombhoshongo ohlela ukukusebenzisa
• Ukusatshalaliswa Kwemvamisa komoya - Isilinganiso senani lamahora azovunguza umoya ngasinye ngonyaka omaphakathi.

Umenzi kufanele futhi alungise lokhu kubalwa kokuphakama kwesiza sakho.

Ukuthola ukulinganisa kokuqala kokusebenza kwe-turbine ethile yomoya, ungasebenzisa ifomula elandelayo:

Aeo = 0.01328 d²V³

Lapho:

• I-AEO = Ukukhishwa kwamandla ngonyaka (ama-Kilowatt-amahora / unyaka)
• D = ububanzi be-rotor, izinyawo
• V = Isivinini somoya somoya sonyaka, amamayela-ngehora (i-mph), esizeni sakho

Qaphela: Umehluko phakathi kwamandla namandla ukuthi amandla (ama-kilowatts) yisilinganiso esidliwayo kagesi, kuyilapho amandla (ama-kilowatt-amahora) inani elidliwayo.

Izinhlelo zamandla ezinhlobo ezincane zingaxhunyaniswa ohlelweni lokusatshalaliswa lukagesi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amasistimu axhumeke ngegridi. I-turbine yomoya exhunywe ngegridi inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukagesi ohlinzekwe ngogesi wokukhanyisa, izinto zokwenza izinto, kanye nokushisa kukagesi. Uma i-turbine ingakwazi ukuletha inani lamandla owadingayo, ukusetshenziswa kwenza umehluko. Lapho uhlelo lomoya lukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe kunendlu yakho edinga, ukweqisa kuthunyelwa noma kuthengiswe ku-Umbuso.

With lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka lwegridi, i-turbine yakho yomoya izosebenza kuphela lapho igridi yombuso itholakala. Ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, i-turbine yomoya iyadingeka ukuze uvale ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha.

Izinhlelo ezixhunywe ngegridi zingasebenza uma kunesimo esilandelayo:

• Uhlala endaweni enesivinini somoya somoya esilinganiselwe okungenani amamayela ayi-10 ngehora (amamitha ayi-4,5 ngomzuzwana).
• Ugesi ohlinzekwe ngosizo uyabiza endaweni yakho (cishe amasenti ayi-10-15 ngehora le-kilowatt.
• Izidingo zomsebenzi zokuxhuma uhlelo lwakho kwigridi yalo azibizi ngokuvinjwa.

Kunezinkuthazo ezinhle zokuthengiswa kukagesi ngokweqile noma ukuthengwa kwama-turbines womoya. Imithethonqubo ye-Federal (ngqo, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi zokulawula izinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo ka-1978, noma i-purpa) zidinga izinsiza zokuxhumana nokuthenga amandla ezinhlelo zamandla ezinhlobonhlobo zomoya. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthinte umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuxhuma emigqeni yawo yokusabalalisa ukubhekana nanoma yiliphi ikhwalithi yamandla nokukhathazeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwakho kungakunika uhlu lwezidingo zokuxhuma uhlelo lwakho kugridi. Ngeminye imininingwane, bhekaAmasistimu wamandla e-Grid axhunyiwe ama-Grid.

Amandla omoya angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-off-grid, ezibizwa nezinhlelo zokuma zodwa, ezingaxhunyiwe ohlelweni lokusabalalisa kagesi noma ngegridi. Kulezi zicelo, amasistimu kagesi amancane angasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto - kufaka phakathi aUhlelo oluncane lukagesi lwelanga- Ukwakha amasistimu wamandla we-hybrid. Amasistimu wamandla we-Hybrid anganikeza amandla athembekile wegridi amakhaya, amapulazi, noma yonke imiphakathi (iphrojekthi yezezindlu, ngokwesibonelo) okude kakhulu nemigqa yombuso eseduzane.

Igridi off-grid, uhlelo lukagesi lwe-hybrid lungasebenza kuwe uma izinto ezingezansi zichaza isimo sakho:

• Uhlala endaweni enesilinganiso somoya somoya esilinganiselwe okungenani amamayela ayi-9 ngehora (amamitha ayi-4,0 ngomzuzwana).
• Ukuxhumana kwegridi akutholakali noma kungenziwa kuphela ngokunwetshwa okubizayo. Izindleko zokusebenzisa umugqa wamandla kusayithi elikude ukuxhuma negridi yokusetshenziswa kungavimbela, kusuka ku- $ 15,000 kuya kwa- $ 50,000 kuya ngaphezulu kwama- $ 50,000 nge-terrain.
• Ungathanda ukuthola inkululeko yamandla ekusebenzeni.
• Ungathanda ukukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile.

Ngeminye imininingwane, bheka Ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho kugridi.