Izinhlobo zamandla omoya

Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-turbines yomoya, zingafingqwa ngezigaba ezimbili: izisekelo zomoya ezivundlile, lapho i-axis yokujikeleza yesondo lomoya ifana nokuqondisa komoya; I-vertical axis wind turbines, lapho i-axis ejikelezayo yesondo lomoya igcwele emhlabathini noma ekuqondisweni kwe-airflow.

1. I-axis wind turbine

Izindlela zomoya ezivundlile zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuphakamisa uhlobo nohlobo lokudonsela. I-turbine yohlobo lwe-Lift-Type Wind ijikeleza ngokushesha, futhi uhlobo lokumelana lujikeleza kancane. Ukuze uthole amandla omoya, ukukhiqizwa kohlobo lwe-expontal axis axis asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ama-turbines womoya we-axis aqonde kakhulu anamadivayisi alwa nomoya, ongajikeleza ngesiqondisi somoya. Ngemishini emincane yomoya, leli divayisi ebheke ngomoya isebenzisa i-tail rudder, ngenkathi i-turbines enkulu yomoya, indlela yokuhambisa eyakhiwe ngezinto ezizwakalayo zomoya kanye ne-servo motors iyasetshenziswa.

I-turbine yomoya ngesondo lomoya phambi kombhoshongo ibizwa ngokuthi i-turbine yomoya ephakeme, futhi i-turbine yomoya ngesondo lomoya ngemuva kombhoshongo iba yi-turbine yomoya ophansi. Kunezitayela eziningi ze-turbines yomoya ovundlile, abanye banamasondo omoya anama-blade angenayo, kanti amanye ahlome ngamasondo omoya amaningi embhoshongweni ukuze anciphise izindleko zombhoshongo ngaphansi kwesimo sombhalo othize. I-shaft wind turbine yakha i-vortex ezungeze isondo lomoya, igxile ukugeleza komoya, futhi yandisa isivinini se-airflow.

2. Vertical axis wind turbine

I-turbine yomoya ye-axis vertical ayidingi ukubhekana nomoya lapho ukuqondiswa komoya kuguquka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-turbive yomoya evundlile, kuyinzuzo enkulu kulokhu. Akumelwe kube lula kuphela ukwakheka okuhlelekile, kepha futhi kunciphisa amandla we-gyro lapho isondo lomoya libhekene nomoya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomoya womoya we-ver-axis asebenzisa ukumelana ukuze ujikeleze. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona amasondo omoya enziwe ngamapuleti aphansi kanye nama-quilts, angamadivayisi wokumelana omsulwa; Ama-S-Windmill anohlobo anokuphakamisa ingxenye ethile, kepha ikakhulukazi amadivayisi wokumelana. Lawa madivaysi ane-torque enkulu yokuqala, kepha isilinganiso esiphansi sejubane, futhi ahlinzeke ngokukhipha amandla aphansi ngaphansi kwesimo sosayizi othile, isisindo kanye nezindleko zesondo lomoya.