Izinhlobo zamandla omoya

Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinjini zomoya, zingafingqwa zibe izigaba ezimbili: ama-axis wind turbines avundlile, lapho i-axis yokujikeleza yesondo lomoya ihambisana nesiqondiso somoya;ama-turbines omoya e-eksisi eqondile, lapho i-eksisi yokuphenduka yesondo lomoya incike phansi noma isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya.

1. I-axis wind turbine evundlile

Ama-turbine omoya e-eksisi evundlile ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lokuphakamisa kanye nohlobo lokuhudula.I-wind turbine yohlobo lwe-lift iphenduka ngokushesha, futhi uhlobo lokumelana luzungeza kancane.Ukukhiqiza amandla omoya, izinjini zomoya ze-axis ovundlile zohlobo lokuphakamisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu.Iningi lama-axis wind turbines avundlile anamadivayisi aphikisana nomoya, akwazi ukuzungezisa isiqondiso somoya.Kumaturbine amancane omoya, lesi sisetshenziswa esibheke emoyeni sisebenzisa iphini lokuvala umsila, kanti kumaturbine amakhulu omoya, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela eyenziwe ngezinto ezizwa isiqondiso somoya kanye nama-servo motors.

I-turbine yomoya enesondo lomoya phambi kombhoshongo ibizwa ngokuthi i-wind turbine, futhi i-wind turbine enesondo lomoya ngemuva kombhoshongo iba yi-downwind turbine.Ziningi izitayela zomoya ovundlile-eksisi, ezinye zinamasondo omoya anama-blade ahlanekezelwe, kanti ezinye zifakwe amasondo omoya amaningi embhoshongweni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zombhoshongo ngaphansi kwesimo samandla athile aphumayo.I-shaft wind turbine yenza i-vortex ezungeze isondo lomoya, igxilise ukugeleza komoya, futhi ikhulise isivinini sokugeleza komoya.

2. I-axis yomoya ebheke mpo

I-axis wind turbine eqondile ayidingi ukubhekana nomoya lapho isiqondiso somoya sishintsha.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-axis wind turbine enezingqimba, kuyinzuzo enkulu kulokhu.Ayenzi nje kuphela i-structural design ibe lula, kodwa futhi inciphisa amandla e-gyro lapho isondo lomoya libheke emoyeni.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-vertical-axis wind turbines ezisebenzisa ukumelana ukuze zijikeleze.Phakathi kwazo, kukhona amasondo omoya enziwe ngamapuleti ayisicaba kanye nama-quilts, okungamadivayisi ahlanzekile okumelana;Ama-windmill ohlobo lwe-S anokuphakamisa ingxenye, kodwa ikakhulukazi angamadivayisi okumelana.Lawa madivayisi ane-torque enkulu yokuqala, kodwa isilinganiso sesivinini sethiphu ephansi, futhi anikeze amandla aphansi okukhipha ngaphansi kwesimo sosayizi othile, isisindo, kanye nezindleko zesondo lomoya.