UNacelle: I-NACELE iqukethe imishini ebalulekile ye-turbine yomoya, kufaka phakathi ama-gearbox kanye nama-generator. Abasebenzi bezokugcina bangangena eNacelle ngokusebenzisa umoya weTurbine Turbine. Ukuphela kwesobunxele kukaNacelle yi-rotor ye-generator yomoya, okungukuthi ama-rotor blades kanye ne-shaft.
Ama-rotor blades: bamba umoya bese udlulisela ku-rotor axis. Kwi-turbine yomoya yesimanje engama-600-kilowatt, ubude obulinganisiwe be-rotor ngayinye blade ngalinye lingamamitha angama-20, futhi yakhelwe ukufana namaphiko endiza.
I-Axis: I-axis ye-rotor inamathiselwe emgodini wejubane eliphansi le-turbine yomoya.
Shaft enesivinini esiphansi: Umgodi osheshayo wejubane le-turbine yomoya uxhuma i-rotor shaft ebhokisini lamagiya. Kwi-turbine yomoya yesimanje engama-600, ijubane le-rotor lihamba kancane, cishe ama-30 kuye kwangama-30 ukuguqulwa ngomzuzu. Kukhona ama-ducts ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic emshadweni ukuze uvuse ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic brake.
I-Gearbox: ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-gearbox yi-shaft enesivinini esiphansi, engakhuphula ijubane lomshini osheshe libe izikhathi ezingama-50 ze-shaft enesivinini esiphansi.
Shaft enesivinini esiphezulu kanye ne-brake yayo yemishini Ifakwe nge-amerlical brake ephuthumayo, esetshenziswa lapho i-aerodynamic brake yehluleka noma lapho i-turbine yomoya ilungiswa.
I-Generator: Imvamisa ebizwa ngokuthi yimoto yokungena noma i-asynchronous generator. Kuma-turbines womoya wanamuhla, umphumela omkhulu wamandla uvame ukuba ngu-500 kuya ku-1500 ama-kilowatts.
Idivayisi Yaw: Jikelezisa uNacelle ngosizo lwemoto kagesi ukuze i-rotor ibhekene nomoya. Idivayisi yaw isebenza isilawuli se-elekthronikhi, esingabona ukuqondiswa komoya ngomoya womoya. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa i-turbine turbine yaw. Ngokuvamile, lapho umoya ushintsha ukuqondiswa kwawo, i-turbine yomoya izomane ihlubuke kuphela ama-degree ambalwa ngasikhathi.
Isilawuli se-elekthronikhi: Kuqukethe ikhompyutha ehlala iqapha isimo se-turbine yomoya futhi ilawula idivaysi yaw. Ukuze uvikele noma yiluphi lokwehluleka (okusho, ngokweqile kwe-gearbox noma i-generator), isilawuli singamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukujikeleza kwe-turbine yomoya futhi ushayele u-turbine ophethe ngocingo ngemodemu yocingo.
Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic: Isetshenziselwa ukusetha kabusha i-aerodynamic brake ye-turbine yomoya.
Into epholile: iqukethe fan ukupholisa i-generator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe into epholile yamafutha yokupholisa uwoyela ebhokisini lamagiya. Amanye ama-turbines womoya anama-generator apholile amanzi.
Umbhoshongo: Umbhoshongo we-turbine womoya uqukethe uNacelle ne-rotor. Imvamisa imibhoshongo emide ibe nenzuzo ngoba ikhuphuka ibanga ukusuka emhlabathini, kukhuphuka isivinini somoya. Ukuphakama kombhoshongo we-turbine yomoya ka-600 clowatt yamamitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Kungaba umbhoshongo we-tubular noma i-lattice tower. Umbhoshongo we-tubular uphephile wabasebenzi bezokugcina ngoba bangafinyelela phezulu kombhoshongo ngesitebhisi sangaphakathi. Inzuzo ye-lattice tower ukuthi ishibhile.
I-Anemometer ne-Wind Vane: Kusetshenziselwa ukukala isivinini somoya nokuqondisa
I-Rudder: I-turbine encane yomoya (ngokuvamile i-10kw nangaphansi) itholakala ngokujwayelekile endaweni yomoya e-axis evundlile. Itholakala ngemuva komzimba ovukelayo futhi ixhumeke nomzimba ovukelayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulungisa ukuqondiswa kwabalandeli ukuze abalandeli babhekane nokuqondiswa komoya. Umsebenzi wesibili ukwenza i-turbine yomoya ye-turbine ibheke kusuka ekuqondisweni komoya ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya ezinamandla, ukuze kunciphise isivinini futhi kuvikele i-turbine yomoya.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2021