I-Wind turbine generator-New Solution yamandla wamandla wamahhala

Uyini amandla omoya?

Abantu basebenzise amandla omoya izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Umoya uhambise izikebhe emfuleni iNayile, amanzi aphonswe ngamanzi futhi agaye okusanhlamvu, ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusekelwe kokuningi. Namuhla, amandla e-kinetic namandla okuhamba komoya wemvelo okubizwa ngokuthi umoya kufakwe izilinganiso ezinkulu ukudala ugesi. I-turbine yomoya engashadile, yanamuhla yolwandle ingakhiqiza ngaphezu kwama-8 ama-megawatts (MW) amandla, anele ukuze ihlanzeke ngamandla amakhaya ayisithupha unyaka owodwa. Amapulazi omoya ase-OnShore akhiqiza amakhulukhulu ama-megawatts, okwenza imithombo yomoya ibe yinye yemithombo engabizi kakhulu, ehlanzekile futhi etholakala kalula yamandla emhlabeni.

I-Wind Power ingumthombo wamandla ophansi kakhulu ovuselelwa kakhulu futhi ingumthombo omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo e-US namuhla. Kunama-turbines womoya acishe abe ngu-60,000 anekhono elihlanganisiwe lama-105,583 megawatts (MW). Kwanele ukunika amandla amakhaya angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32!

Ngaphezu kokudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezelweni kwamandla ethu, izixazululo zamandla omoya zibuye zisize izinkampani zezentengiselwano zihlangabezane nezinhloso ezivuselelekayo kanye namagunya okuthembela, ahlanzekile amandla.

Izinzuzo zamandla omoya:

1. I-turbines yomoya imvamisa ikhokha ukuphuma kwe-carbon ehlotshaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwabo esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, ngaphambi kokunikeza iminyaka engama-30 yesizukulwane sikagesi esingenasikhonkwane esingenamsebenzi.
2. I-Wind Energy isiza ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwe-carbon dioxide - ngonyaka we-2018, kugwemeka amathani ama-metric wezigidi zika-2010.
3. Amandla omoya ahlinzeka ngemali yentela emiphakathini ephethe amaphrojekthi. Isibonelo, izinkokhelo zentela zasendaweni kanye nezasendaweni ezivela kumaphrojekthi omoya eTexas abeka ama- $ 237 wezigidi.
4. Imboni yomoya isekela ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwakha. Imboni yaxhasa imisebenzi engu-114,000 kulo lonke elase-US ngonyaka we-2018.
5. I-Wind Energy ihlinzeka ngomthombo oqinile, owengeziwe: Amaphrojekthi omoya akhokha ngaphezulu kwama- $ 1 bhiliyoni ohulumeni bezwe nakwamakhaya nakubanini bomhlaba abazimele unyaka ngamunye.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani iphrojekthi yamandla kamoya?

Iphrojekthi yomoya noma ipulazi libhekisela kwinani elikhulu lama-turbines omoya akhiwe eduze futhi asebenze njengesitshalo samandla, ukuthumela ugesi kugridi.

Amandla omoya we-Frontier Wind I Project eK Kay County, Okla. Uma usuqedile, umngcele we-I no-II uzokhiqiza ingqikithi yama-megawatts angama-550 wamandla omoya - ngokwanele ukuba anikeze amakhaya angama-193,000.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani ngonjiniyela womoya?

Amandla akhiqizwa ngokujikeleza komoya okujikelezayo okuhlanganisa amandla e-kinetic okuhamba komoya, okuguqulwa kugesi. Umqondo oyisisekelo ukuthi izimiloshi zomoya zisebenzisa ama-blade ukuqoqa amandla okuthola umoya namandla e-kinetic. Umoya uguqula ama-blades, akhipha i-rotor exhunywe ku-generator ukudala amandla kagesi.

Iningi le-turbines yomoya linezingxenye ezine eziyisisekelo:

• Ama-blade anamathele kwi-hub, ephenduka njengama-blade ajike. Amabala kanye ne-hub ndawonye yenza i-rotor.
• I-NACELE inezindlu ze-Gearbox, i-generator kanye nezinto zikagesi. \
• Umbhoshongo ubamba ama-rotor blades kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ephezulu ngaphezulu komhlaba.
• Isisekelo siphethe i-turbine endaweni emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zama-turbines zomoya:

Ama-turbines amakhulu namancani awela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyisisekelo, ngokususelwa ekuqondisweni kwe-rotor: ovundlile-axis kanye ne-vertical-axis turbines.

Ama-turbines avundlile-axis aluhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-turbine yomoya namuhla. Lolu hlobo lwe-turbine luyakhumbula lapho kuboniswa amandla omoya, ngama-blade abukeka njenge-propeller yendiza. Iningi lale turbines linama-blade amathathu, futhi lide i-turbine kanye ne-blade ende, ngokujwayelekile kukhiqizwa ugesi owengeziwe.

Ama-rubines we-vertical-axis abukeka njenge-elegiseli ye-eleketheni kune-propeller yendiza. Ama-blade ale turbines anamathiselwe phezulu nangaphansi kwe-rotor eqonde mpo. Ngoba i-turbines e-vertical-axis ayisebenzi kanye nabalingani bayo ovundlile, lokhu kuvame kakhulu namuhla.

Ngabe i-turbine ikhiqiza kangaki?

Kuya ngesimo. Ubukhulu be-turbine kanye nejubane lomoya ngokusebenzisa ama-rotor blades anquma ukuthi ugesi ukhiqizwa malini.

Eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina, izinteki zomoya sezindele, zivumela amabala amade kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinsiza zomoya ezingcono ezitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme.

Ukubeka izinto ngombono: i-turbine yomoya eno-1 megawatt wamandla angakhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile anele cishe amakhaya angama-300 unyaka ngamunye. Ama-turbines womoya asetshenziswa emapulazini omoya asuselwa emhlabathini ajwayele ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 megawatts. Ijubane lomoya livame ukudingeka libe cishe amamayela ayi-9 ngehora noma ngaphezulu kuma-turbines womoya wosayizi wokusebenzisa ulwazi ukuze aqale ukukhiqiza ugesi.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-turbine yomoya luyakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi walo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kohlu lwamajubane lomoya, imvamisa phakathi kwamamayela angama-30 kuya kwangama-55 ngehora. Kodwa-ke, uma umoya uvunguza kancane, ukukhiqizwa kuncipha ngendlela evelayo kunokuba ume ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, inani lamandla akhiqizwa ancipha ngesici sesishiyagalombili uma ijubane lomoya liwela ngesigamu.

Ingabe kufanele ucabangele izixazululo zamandla omoya?

Isizukulwane samandla omoya sihlala siphakathi kwezinyawo ezincane kakhulu zekhabhoni zanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla. Idlala indima ebalulekile ngekusasa lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla esizwe sethu, ukusekela ukuguqulwa kwamandla ethu emhlabeni kanye nesidingo esandayo semithombo yamandla esimeme.

Umoya futhi ungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlangano, amanyuvesi, amadolobha, izinsiza kanye nezinye izinhlangano ukushintshela ngokushesha emandleni angenama-emuphu. Isivumelwano esisodwa sokuthenga kwamandla kagesi (i-VPPA) singavikela amashumi kumakhulu ama-megawatts of net zero ugesi iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwayi-25. Izivumelwano eziningi futhi zibeke uphawu ebhokisini ukwenziwa Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusho ukuthi iNet-Energy Energy Energy Sourcing isusa imithombo yamandla ephakeme kakhulu, ephakeme.

Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yamandla omoya?

Kunokucatshangelwa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo kwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya:

• Ukutholakala komoya nezindawo ezifiselekayo
• Umthelela wezemvelo
• Ukufakwa komphakathi kanye nesidingo sendawo sokuvuselelwa kwamandla ukukhiqizwa kwamandla
• Izinqubomgomo ezithandekayo emazingeni e-State and Federal
• Ukutholakala komhlaba
• Amandla okuxhuma kwigridi yamandla

Njengamaphrojekthi weSolar PV e-commerce pv, izimvume kufanele futhi zivikelwe ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwamandla komoya. Lesi sinyathelo esibucayi sizosiza ekuboneni ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi iyasebenza ngokwezezimali futhi inephrofayela enhle yobungozi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhloso ukuthola amaphrojekthi omoya akhethekile aletha ama-elektroni kugridi amashumi eminyaka afike kuwo. Ukuqinisekisa umakhi kanye nephrojekthi kuzwakala ngokwezezimali kuzoqinisekisa impumelelo esizukulwaneni noma ngaphezulu.