Ngabe isebenza kanjani ngonjiniyela womoya?

I-turbines yomoya isebenza kwisimiso esilula: esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ugesi ukwenza umoya-fan-wind turbines usebenzise umoya ukwenza ugesi. Umoya uguqula ama-propeller-like blades we-turbine azungeze i-rotor, ekhipha i-generator, eyakha ugesi.

Umoya uyindlela yamandla elanga elibangelwa inhlanganisela yemicimbi emithathu efanayo:

1. Ilanga lifudumeza umkhathi ngokungafanele
2. Ukungahambi kahle komhlaba
3. Ukujikeleza komhlaba.

Amaphethini wokugeleza komoya kanye nesivininihlukahlukahlukana kakhulu e-United States futhi uguqulwe yimizimba yamanzi, izimila, nomehluko wezwe. Abantu basebenzisa lokhu kugeleza komoya, noma amandla okunyakaza, ngezinhloso eziningi: ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukundiza ikhayithi, kanye nokwenza ugesi.

Amagama athi "amandla omoya" kanye "namandla omoya" womabili achaza inqubo lapho umoya usetshenziselwa khona ukukhiqiza amandla omshini noma ugesi. Lo Mshini ungasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ethile (njengokugaya okusanhlamvu noma amanzi okumpompa) noma i-generator ingaguqula lamandla omshini abe ngogesi.

I-turbine yomoya iphenduka amandla omoyaUgesi usebenzisa amandla e-aerodynamic kusuka kuma-rotor blades, asebenza njengephiko lendiza noma i-helikopta rotor blade. Lapho umoya ugeleza ibanga, umfutho womoya ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-blade uyancipha. Umehluko ekucindezelweni komoya ezinqeni ezimbili ze-blade udala ukuphakamisa nokuhudula. Amandla okuphakamisa anamandla kunokuhudula futhi lokhu kubangela ukuba i-rotor ijikeleze. I-rotor ixhumeka ku-generator, kungaba ngokuqondile (uma kuyindlela yokushayela eqondile) noma ngentambo kanye nochungechunge lwamagiya (ibhokisi legiya) elisheshisa ukujikeleza futhi livumele i-generator encane ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuhunyushwa kwamandla we-aerodynamic ukujikeleza kwe-generator kudala ugesi.