Zisebenza Kanjani Izinjini Zomoya?

Izinjini zomoya zisebenza ngomgomo olula: esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ugesi ukwenza umoya—njengefeni—ama-turbine asebenzisa umoya ukuze enze ugesi.Umoya uphendulela izindwani ezifana nophephela we-turbine ezungeze i-rotor, ezungeza ijeneretha, edala ugesi.

Umoya wuhlobo lwamandla elanga olubangelwa inhlanganisela yemicimbi emithathu eyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa:

1. Ilanga lishisisa ngokulinganayo umkhathi
2. Ukungalungi kobuso bomhlaba
3. Ukuzungeza komhlaba.

Amaphethini okugeleza komoya kanye nesivininiziyahlukahluka kulo lonke elase-United States futhi zilungiswa ngamanzi, izimila, nokwehluka kwezindawo.Abantu basebenzisa lokhu kugeleza komoya, noma amandla okunyakaza, ngezinjongo eziningi: ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukundiza ikhayithi, ngisho nokukhiqiza ugesi.

Amagama athi “amandla omoya” nelithi “amandla omoya” womabili achaza inqubo umoya osetshenziswa ngayo ukuze ukhiqize amandla ayimishini noma ugesi.La mandla asetshenziswayo angasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ethile (njengokugaya okusanhlamvu noma ukumpompa amanzi) noma ijeneretha ingaguqula la mandla emishini abe ugesi.

I-wind turbine iguqula amandla omoyakugesi kusetshenziswa amandla e-aerodynamic asuka ezinketheni zerotor, asebenza njengephiko lendiza noma i-rotor blade yendiza enophephela emhlane.Lapho umoya ugeleza unqamula i-blade, umfutho womoya ohlangothini olulodwa lwensingo uyancipha.Umehluko kumfutho womoya ezinhlangothini ezimbili zeblade udala kokubili ukuphakamisa nokudonsa.Amandla okuphakamisa anamandla kunokudonsa futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze.I-rotor ixhuma kujeneretha, ngokuqondile (uma kuyi-turbine yedrayivu eqondile) noma ngokusebenzisa shaft nochungechunge lwamagiya (ibhokisi legiya) elisheshisa ukujikeleza futhi livumela i-generator encane ngokomzimba.Lokhu kuhunyushwa kwamandla we-aerodynamic ukuzungezisa ijeneretha kudala ugesi.