Kubhekiswa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ukuguqula i-hydropower, uphethiloli wamalahle (amalahle, uwoyela, amandla wemvelo) amandla okushisa, amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla onke, ebizwa ngokuthi amandla okuGaninga. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zemikhakha ehlukahlukene yomnotho wezwe kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Amadivaysi e-Power Generation ahlukaniswe ekufakweni kwamandla afudumele, amadivayisi we-hydropower, amadivaysi enuzi amandla okusebenza kwamanye amadivayisi wokuphehla amandla ngohlobo lwamandla. I-Thermal Power Plant iqukethe ama-boilers wesitshalo samandla, ama-turbines athumba, ama-generator (avame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinjini ezintathu eziphambili) namadivayisi awo asizayo. Isitshalo samandla we-hydroelectric siqukethe i-terbine terbine generator esethiwe, umbusi, idivaysi ye-hydraulic namanye amadivaysi esizayo. Isitshalo samandla enuzi siqukethe i-reactor yenuzi, i-generator emfutho, isethi ye-turbine turbine gerinine esethiwe neminye imishini yokusiza. Amandla kagesi kulula ukulawula ukwedlula eminye imithombo yamandla ekukhiqizweni, ukuhambisa kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kungumthombo wamandla wesibili ofanele. Isizukulwane samandla sisenkabeni yemboni yamandla, enquma isilinganiso semboni yamandla futhi sithinta ukuthuthukiswa kokudlulisela, ukuguqulwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa ohlelweni lwamandla. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, izinhlobo eziphambili zezizukulwane zamandla kwakuwukuphekelwa amandla okushisa, isizukulwane se-hydroporlower kanye nezizukulwane ezingamandla zenuzi, kanye nezizukulwane ezintathu zabalwa ngaphezu kwama-99% ezizukulwaneni zamandla. Ngenxa yomthelela wamalahle, uwoyela, izinsiza zemvelo zemvelo kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezemvelo, ingxenye yesizukulwane samandla esizukulwane esishisayo emhlabeni sawa cishe ngo-70% kuye kwangu-1980s ngama-1980s ngama-1980s ngama-1980s kuma-1980s ngama-1980s afinyelela kuma-78%; I-Hydropower icishe yathuthukiswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwamanzi okuthuthukile. 90%, ngakho-ke ingxenye igcinwa cishe ngama-20%; Ingxenye yesizukulwane samandla enuzi senuko isekhuphukeni, kwathi ngasekupheleni kuka-1980, yayidlule i-15%. Lokhu kukhombisa lokho ngokushoda kwamafutha okugcwala, amandla enuzi azothwalwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-02-2021